Gerund and Participle Exercises With Answers PDF | Simple

Download Free PDF

What are gerunds and participles?

A gerund is a word that is partly a noun and partly a verb.

For example:

• Bathing is necessary for hygiene.
• Dancing gives joy.
• He likes painting.
• Exercising is good for health.

A participle is a form of verb that works as an adjective in a sentence.

A participle can be a present participle when it ends with -ing. It is a past participle when it ends with -ed to regular verbs; it takes a different form in the case of irregular verbs.

For example: I saw a running elephant.

Present Participle in a sentence:-

• See that girl is laughing.
• I saw Joe riding a camel.
• I saw the boys flying kite on the terrace.

Past Participle in a sentence:-

• The chosen dress was sold.
• The hidden chocolates were eaten.
• The grown plants were watered.

Why is it important to learn the difference between gerund and participle?

Learning the difference between gerund and participle helps students in many ways like,

1. They avoid making grammatical errors.
2. They learn to use verbs ending with -ing in a sentence.
3. They learn to make sentences in different ways.
4. It improves their vocabulary.

How do practice exercises help improve grammar skills?

Practice exercise helps learners to learn the use of gerunds and participles in a fun way. Children can use the practice exercises on gerunds and participles to do their homework and practice for exams. The answer key helps them to check answers to avoid errors in the future. There is a free PDF that students can download, featuring a colourful worksheet that makes learning interesting and engaging.

Gerund and Participle Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks (Gerund and Participle Exercises With Answers PDF)

1. ______ milk helps me sleep better. (drink)
2. She is fond of ______ the piano. (play)
3. Sita found us _________ outside the bank. (wait)
4. I hate ______ in a queue. (stand)
5. My parents objected to __________ her. (meet).
6. I enjoy _________ in the sun in winters. (bask)
7. The old lady was _________ in her diary. (write)
8. ______ on the phone is forbidden in the class. (talk)
9. They saw the thief _______away. (run)
10. The __________ child was looking for his mother. (cry)

Exercise 2: Identify Gerunds and Participles (Gerund and Participle Exercises With Answers PDF)

1. Children love playing in water.
2. Writing is useful.
3. Seeing is believing.
4. I saw a boy studying under the tree.
5. The exhausting task made him tired.
6. The shouting policeman stopped him at a traffic light.
7. The crying baby needs attention.
8. The studying method helped the students.
9. Her teaching style was liked by the students.
10. Giving is better than receiving.

Answers

Exercise 1

1. Drinking milk helps me sleep better.
2. She is fond of playing the piano.
3. Sita found us waiting outside the bank.
4. I hate standing in a queue.
5. My parents objected to meeting her.
6. I enjoy basking in the sun in winters.
7. The old lady was writing in her diary.
8. Talking on the phone is forbidden in the class.
9. They saw the thief running away.
10. The crying child was looking for his mother.

Exercise 2

1. Children love playing in water. — Gerund
2. Writing is useful. — Gerund
3. Seeing is believing. — Gerund; believing — Gerund
4. I saw a boy studying under the tree. — Participle
5. The exhausting task made him tired. — Participle
6. The shouting policeman stopped him at a traffic light. — Participle
7. The crying baby needs attention. — Participle
8. The studying method helped the students. — Participle
9. Her teaching style was liked by the students. — Participle
10. Giving is better than receiving. — Gerund; receiving — Gerund

So, these are Gerund and Participle Exercises With Answers PDF.

Also Read:-

1. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises
2. Past Perfect Tense Active and Passive Voice Exercise (Download Free PDF)
3. Collective Nouns Worksheet for Class 2 (With Answers)
4. Prepositions with Adjectives: 50 Easy Sentences and Examples
5. Subject and Predicate Worksheet for Class 3 and Class 4 (With Answers + Free PDF Download)
6. Present Perfect Tense in Hindi
7. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Exercise in Hindi